Final answer:
The Determinist view suggests that behavior can be predicted if the conditioning of the individual is known. Behavioral studies, like those observing the Hawthorne effect, highlight how external factors can influence actions. Predictions are based on past experiences and conditioning.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement 'The response used by the SP is determined by the behavior of the subject' can be considered true as it aligns with the Determinist view in psychology. This viewpoint suggests that if we understand the conditioning of an individual, by applying specific stimuli we can predict or elicit a certain behavior. This concept is closely related to behavioral psychology and the idea that external factors can determine how one acts. For instance, in an experiment where study subjects behave differently because they know they are being observed, this is known as the Hawthorne effect, which is an example of how behavior can be altered due to external awareness.
Two scientific questions that could be tested experimentally are:
- How does the presence of observers affect the behavior of subjects in a controlled environment?
- What are the measurable changes in behavior when specific conditioned stimuli are applied?
The process of making predictions about human behavior involves stating what an individual is likely to do based on their past behavior and conditioning. To understand how experiential factors affect an animal's behavior, one must look at previous experiences and determine how they might predict future actions.