Final answer:
The Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) is the test that reports results on scales like hypochondriasis and psychopathic deviant, using a series of true/false questions to create a clinical profile.
Step-by-step explanation:
The test that reports results on clinical scales such as "hypochondriasis" and "psychopathic deviant" is the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI). This self-report inventory comprises a series of true/false questions that are designed to provide a clinical profile of an individual's personality and psychopathology. It is not a projective test, like the Rorschach Inkblot Test or the Thematic Apperception Test (TAT), which use ambiguous stimuli to tap into the individual's unconscious. Instead, the MMPI is a structured, objective test that produces scores on standardized scales reflecting various aspects of mental health and personality such as depression, hysteria, and psychopathic deviance. The MMPI has undergone several revisions, with the MMPI-2 and the MMPI-2-RF being the most current versions.