Final answer:
The index of refraction of a material can be calculated from the speed of light in that material using the equation n = c/v, where n is the index of refraction, c is the speed of light in a vacuum, and v is the speed of light in the material.
Step-by-step explanation:
The index of refraction of a material can be calculated from the speed of light in that material using the equation n = c/v, where n is the index of refraction, c is the speed of light in a vacuum, and v is the speed of light in the material.
So, in this case, if the speed of light in the material is v, the index of refraction would be n = c/v.
Therefore, the correct answer to your question is option 3: n = (v/c)^2.