Question

What was the compromise reached between the Virginia and the New Jersey plans and who proposed it?

Answer 1

The Great Compromise was proposed by Roger Sherman and resolved differences between the Virginia Plan's population-based representation and the New Jersey Plan's equal representation, resulting in a bicameral Congress with both types of representation.

Step-by-step explanation:

The Connecticut Compromise

The compromise reached between the Virginia and the New Jersey plans was proposed by Roger Sherman of Connecticut and is known as the Great Compromise or the Connecticut Compromise.

The Great Compromise resulted in the formation of a bicameral legislature in the United States Congress, which includes two houses: the Senate and the House of Representatives.

Each state would have equal representation in the Senate, aligning with the New Jersey Plan, while representation in the House of Representatives would be based on each state's population, following the concept of the Virginia Plan.

This dual system was designed to balance the interests of both large and small states, addressing the smaller states' concerns about proportional representation that were raised during the debates.

Answer 2

The Great Compromise, proposed by Roger Sherman, resolved the debate between the Virginia and New Jersey plans by establishing a bicameral legislature with equal representation in the Senate and population-based representation in the House.

Step-by-step explanation:

The Great Compromise

The compromise reached between the Virginia and the New Jersey plans was proposed by Roger Sherman of Connecticut and is known as the Connecticut Compromise or the Great Compromise.

The Virginia Plan called for proportional representation in Congress, which favored larger states, while the New Jersey Plan proposed equal representation for all states, regardless of size, which favored smaller states.

After much debate during the Philadelphia Convention, the Great Compromise established a bicameral legislature with two houses: the Senate, with equal representation from each state, and the House of Representatives, with representation based on a state's population.

This bicameral structure satisfied both large and small states and was a significant step in the drafting of the United States Constitution.