Final answer:
BPH, or benign prostatic hyperplasia, is an enlargement of the prostate gland that can cause urinary symptoms. Around 40% of men by age 60 and up to 80% by age 80 are affected by BPH.
Step-by-step explanation:
Incidence and Treatment of Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH)
The progression of BPH, or benign prostatic hyperplasia, is a common condition affecting the prostate gland in males. BPH is characterized by the abnormal growth of prostate tissue, leading to the constriction of the urethra and resulting in symptoms like frequent urination, a weakened stream, and incomplete bladder emptying. As males age, the incidence of BPH increases significantly; statistics show that around 40 percent of males experience some degree of BPH by age 60. This number rises to an estimated 80 percent by age 80.
Various treatment options are available for BPH. Mild to moderate symptoms may be managed with medications intended to relieve urinary symptoms and pressure on the urethra. When the enlargement is more severe, surgery may be employed to remove part of the prostate tissue to restore normal urinary function. The choice of treatment depends on the severity of symptoms, the size of the prostate, and the overall health of the patient.
Distinguishing Between BPH and Prostate Cancer
While both BPH and prostate cancer can present with similar urinary symptoms, it is important to note that there is no direct link between the two conditions. Prostate cancer is the second most common cancer in males, demanding separate diagnosis and treatment protocols. The presence of prostate cancer is typically confirmed by a medical history review, blood tests, a rectal exam, and if necessary, a biopsy of the cells from suspected masses.