Final answer:
The most well-known building commissioned by Pericles is the Parthenon, a symbol of Athenian democracy and cultural achievement during the Golden Age. Constructed as part of the Periclean Revival, it represented Athenian power and architectural excellence, funded by the treasury of the Delian League.
Step-by-step explanation:
Pericles's goal was to make Athens a preeminent city that Greeks could admire and be proud of, particularly in the wake of the Persian Wars. During his leadership in Athens' Golden Age, Pericles commissioned the construction of several significant public buildings.
The most well-known building Pericles had constructed is the Parthenon. This magnificent structure met Pericles's intentions perfectly as it became the ultimate symbol of Athenian democracy and culture.
As part of the Periclean Revival, the Parthenon, alongside other notable structures such as the Propylaea, the Erechtheion, and the temple of Athena Nike, were erected on the Athenian Acropolis, using funds largely sourced from the Delian League's treasury—a move that drew criticism from other Greek city-states.
Under the guidance of leading architects and artists, these buildings represented a coherent style and philosophical approach, and the Acropolis was transformed into a testament to Athenian power and aesthetic achievement.
The Parthenon, in particular, symbolized the reverence for the goddess Athena and epitomized the height of Classical Greek art and architecture.