Final answer:
Pericles made Athens a center of learning and the arts through building projects, supporting schools and institutions of learning, and expanding democratic ideals.
Step-by-step explanation:
Pericles made Athens a center of learning and the arts through various reforms and building projects. One of his most significant achievements was the funding of an extensive building program on the Athenian Acropolis, which included famous buildings such as the Parthenon, the Propylaea, the Erechtheion, and the temple of Athena Nike.
Pericles also promoted education and intellectual pursuits by supporting the establishment of schools and institutions of learning. One notable example is the Academy founded by Plato, which became a renowned center of thought.
Furthermore, Pericles encouraged democratic ideals and expanded the rights of Athenian citizens, allowing for more inclusive participation in public office and government, which fostered an environment conducive to intellectual and artistic development.