Final answer:
Pericles was the influential Athenian general who led Athens for over 30 years following the Persian Wars, overseeing the city's Golden Age and the construction of notable landmarks.
Step-by-step explanation:
After the Persian Wars, a great general named Pericles guided Athens for more than 30 years. This period is often referred to as the Golden Age of Athens, under Pericles's leadership, and saw the construction of the Parthenon and the development of democratic institutions.
His strategies during the Peloponnesian War were instrumental in maintaining Athenian power despite significant challenges, including a devastating plague and Spartan military pressure.