Final answer:
Louis Leakey influenced three prominent women in the field of primatology: Jane Goodall, Dian Fossey, and Birutė Galdikas, known collectively as the 'Trimates'. Their extensive research on chimpanzees, gorillas, and orangutans respectively has significantly contributed to our understanding of primate and human evolution, as well as the importance of conservation.
Step-by-step explanation:
The three women Louis Leakey was responsible for influencing in the study of primates in the wild are Jane Goodall, Dian Fossey, and Birutė Galdikas. These three prominent researchers are often referred to as the 'Trimates,' each having made significant contributions to our understanding of primates. Goodall is known for her groundbreaking work with chimpanzees in Gombe Stream National Park, Tanzania; Fossey is famous for her study of mountain gorillas in Rwanda; and Galdikas is renowned for her research on orangutans in Borneo. These women's work has greatly advanced the field of primatology, shedding light on primate behavior, social structures, and their close kinship with humans.
Louis Leakey, along with his wife Mary Leakey, made critical discoveries about our human ancestors, but his legacy also includes mentoring these three influential women. Their collective research has provided priceless insights into the evolutionary history of primates, including humans, and the urgent need for conservation efforts to protect these species from threats such as habitat loss and poaching.