Final answer:
The Taung Child was found in Taung, South Africa. It represents an extinct species called Australopithecus africanus and played a significant role in the theory of human evolution.
Step-by-step explanation:
The site in South Africa where the Taung Child was found is called Taung. The Taung Child, also known as the Taung skull, was discovered in 1924 by Australian anatomist Raymond Dart. It represents an extinct species called Australopithecus africanus, which is considered an ancestral species to modern humans. The discovery of the Taung Child played a significant role in supporting the theory of human evolution.