Final answer:
Fossils of Homo heidelbergensis can be found in various locations in Europe and Africa, with notable specimens like the Mauer mandible in Germany and the Petralona cranium in Greece, as well as evidence of early funerary practices and advanced tool use.
Step-by-step explanation:
Fossils of Homo heidelbergensis, a prehistoric human species, have been uncovered at various sites across Europe and Africa. These findings give us insights into the evolution and dispersal of human ancestors. One of the most well-known H. heidelbergensis specimens is the Mauer mandible, found in Germany and dated to about 600,000 years ago. The Petralona cranium, found in Greece, is another significant discovery, with estimated dates possibly between 100,000 and 700,000 years old. In Spain, at the site known as Sima de los Huesos, Neanderthal and H. heidelbergensis fossils were discovered, highlighting possible early funerary practices. The technology used by these hominins is also represented by stone tools from the Acheulean industry and the oldest known wooden spears found in Schöningen, Germany.
In addition, Homo heidelbergensis is known for their structural modifications to dwellings, with evidence found in the Czech Republic, France, and Germany. These sites exhibit a cultural complexity by showcasing how our ancestors not only used natural shelters but also altered them to their needs.