Final answer:
The anthropologist's gift of an ox dinner could be problematic for the Ju/'hoansi because it may disrupt the balance of reciprocal social relationships and the local value system, which is not based on immediate or equal material exchanges.
Step-by-step explanation:
The problem with an anthropologist's gift of an ox dinner to the Ju/'hoansi pertains to the clash of economic and social systems. Anthropologists point out that in gatherer-hunter and horticultural societies, such as the Dobe Ju/'hoansi, a system known as balanced reciprocity is the norm. In this system, the giving and receiving of gifts, such as in the hxaro practice, are not based on immediate or equal exchange but are meant to establish and strengthen social relationships over time without explicit negotiation of value.
However, an ox dinner gift from an anthropologist may not align with this cultural practice. It could be interpreted as an imbalanced gesture leading to an uncomfortable obligation or could disrupt the local economy and social structure. If the gift's value is perceived as disproportionately high, it might create tension or challenge the community's value system that de-emphasizes material wealth and prioritizes reciprocal relationships.