Final answer:
In cultural anthropology, the two main methodological components are participant observation and ethnography.
Step-by-step explanation:
In cultural anthropology, the two main methodological components are participant observation and ethnography.
Participant observation is a research method in which the anthropologist immerses themselves in the culture being studied, spending an extensive amount of time living with and observing the community. This method allows the researcher to gain a deep understanding of the culture from the inside.
Ethnography, on the other hand, involves the systematic study and description of a particular cultural group or society. It typically involves conducting interviews, collecting data, and analyzing cultural artifacts, with the goal of documenting and understanding the beliefs, practices, and social structures of the group.