Final answer:
Anthropologists have the ethical responsibility to practice cultural relativism, collaborate with cultural insiders, and respect the rights of tribal peoples.
Step-by-step explanation:
Ethical Responsibilities of Anthropologists
Anthropologists have the main responsibility of practicing cultural relativism, which involves setting aside their personal values to appreciate and understand another culture on its own terms. They use holistic techniques to examine how different elements within a culture fit together and can provoke change. To ensure their research proceeds in a moral and ethical manner, anthropologists should collaborate with cultural insiders and address power asymmetries in fieldwork and ethnography. They should also assign ownership of collected material to the culture-bearers and respect the rights of tribal peoples.