Final answer:
Lot and Block is a system of land subdivision for parcel identification, with 'lots' being the parts of a subdivision and 'blocks' the group of lots. Historical land division systems differ, like the Long Lots and grid system, reflecting land use and settlement patterns.
Step-by-step explanation:
Lot and Block refers to a system used in land descriptions, which is based on a simple and local subdivision of land that provides specific information about a particular parcel of land within a development.
The 'lot' is a specific measured portion or parcel of land that is part of a larger defined tract, like a subdivision. A lot is identified by lot number in reference to a recorded subdivision plat. A subdivision is divided into multiple lots, each intended for separate ownership. The 'block' is a group of lots bounded by streets, or in some cases by avenues or other features, and is usually part of the recorded plat as well.
Referring to the historical context, Long Lots were introduced by European colonists, especially the French, in North America. These were narrow parcels of land, often associated with river or stream access, that were used in French colonial areas, including Louisiana, St. Louis, Detroit, and Vincennes, Indiana. This was a contrast to the grid system commonly used, which involved dividing land into townships, sections, and quarter sections, as seen in areas where homesteading and agriculture were more common.