Final answer:
The statue of Augustus of Primaporta was found in 1863 in Prima Porta, Italy. It is a prominent example of Roman art, serving as propagandistic imagery to reinforce Emperor Augustus's authority and role as a bringer of peace through the Pax Romana. The sculpture also illustrates Augustus's divine lineage and his status as Pontifex Maximus.
Step-by-step explanation:
The famous statue of Augustus of Primaporta was discovered in 1863 in the town of Prima Porta, Italy. This iconic marble sculpture stands at a staggering 2.03 meters tall and is housed in the Vatican Museums in Rome. Often seen as a masterpiece of Roman art, the statue depicts the Emperor Augustus as a triumphant military leader and a guardian of Roman religious traditions.
The Augustus of Primaporta is not just a representation of the emperor's physical likeness; it is steeped in political and ideological significance. Reflecting themes of military triumph, divine connection, and civic leadership, the statue has served as a powerful propagandistic tool, portraying Augustus in his perpetual youth and idealized form.