Final answer:
Psychosis can be induced by mental illnesses like schizophrenia and major depression, systemic disorders such as diabetes and HIV, immunosuppressive treatments including chemotherapy, and neurological conditions such as epilepsy.
Step-by-step explanation:
Psychosis can be caused by several different types of medical disorders that impact mental health. Four categories of medical disorders that can cause psychosis include:
- Mental illnesses such as schizophrenia and major depression, are diseases of the nervous system that profoundly affect thinking, mood, or social interactions.
- Systemic disorders such as diabetes mellitus, malnutrition, hepatitis, or HIV infection can lead to altered mental states and psychosis.
- Immunosuppressive treatments, which include cytotoxic chemotherapy and radiation therapy, can result in psychotic symptoms as a side effect.
- Neurological disorders, including epilepsy and conditions following a stroke, may also present with psychosis in certain individuals.
Additionally, the impact of psychosis on learning can be significant, leading to cognitive impairments, hospitalization, and challenges in educational settings.