Final answer:
Initially practicing henotheism, Hebrews transitioned to monotheism, uniquely worshipping Yahweh. The religion of Judaism solidified post-Exodus with the establishment of moral laws and exclusive worship practices that influenced other Abrahamic faiths.
Step-by-step explanation:
Development of Monotheism in Jewish History
The Hebrews initially practiced a form of henotheism, acknowledging multiple gods but worshipping only Yahweh. However, under various circumstances and pressures, this belief transformed into monotheism—the exclusive worship of a singular deity, which is central to Judaism. Moses, playing a pivotal role, introduced the Ten Commandments and further laws in the Torah, shaping not only Judaism but also Christianity and Islam. Despite early fragments of polytheistic tradition, Judaism evolved to focus on moral conduct, adherence to the laws of Moses, dietary practices, and the sanctuary of worship at the temple in Jerusalem.
In the wake of the Hebrews' exodus from Egypt and subsequent settlement, they fostered a relationship with Yahweh through a covenant that detailed exclusive worship and moral living. This relationship is chronicled in their sacred texts, and although there were historical deviations in worship, the post-Exilic period solidified a community around Yahweh as the only god. This development laid the foundation for modern Judaism and its widespread influence.