Final answer:
Pattern perception is the process of putting stimuli into meaningful patterns. It is influenced by principles such as proximity and perceptual hypotheses.
Step-by-step explanation:
The process of putting stimuli into meaningful patterns is known as pattern perception or pattern recognition. This process occurs by following principles such as proximity, which asserts that things that are close to each other tend to be grouped together.
This principle can be seen in visual compositions and art, where patterns created by light and color attract the eye.
Pattern perception is influenced by perceptual hypotheses, which are educated guesses we make while interpreting sensory information. These hypotheses are informed by our personalities, experiences, and expectations. Our perceptions are not always an accurate representation of the real world.
Top-down processing is another aspect of pattern perception, where previous experience and expectations are used to recognize stimuli.