Final answer:
Essentialism tends to legitimize or "normalize" inequality by emphasizing inherent characteristics or qualities that make some individuals or groups superior or inferior. This can lead to unequal treatment and opportunities based on these perceived differences.
Step-by-step explanation:
Essentialism tends to legitimize or "normalize" inequality by emphasizing the idea that certain individuals or groups have inherent characteristics or qualities that make them superior or inferior to others. This can lead to the justification of unequal treatment and opportunities based on these perceived differences. For example, if essentialism is applied to gender, it can lead to the belief that women are naturally suited for certain roles or positions, while men are naturally suited for others. This can result in the exclusion or marginalization of women from certain domains or positions of power.