Final answer:
Social or group identity is an individual's self-identification with a particular group that can change due to various factors. This identity is complex and can be affected by migration, political events, and globalization. It involves both individual perception and group affiliation.
Step-by-step explanation:
An individual's self-identification with a particular group that can shift according to social location is referred to as social or group identity. This identity is not static and can change in response to various factors such as geographical movement, social status, and political events. Identity is multifaceted and involves a complex interplay between self-perception and group dynamics.
Members of national identity groups often share common ethnic, linguistic, or religious identities and seek recognition or autonomy within the political structures they find themselves in. A particular example is how some groups in the United States, like tribes, define themselves and their populations. Transnationalism reflects a form of identity where migrants maintain connections to their places of origin, which might exist alongside their identity in their new location.