Final answer:
Traditional Shamans are part-time religious practitioners from indigenous cultures who perform divination and healing. They transcend reality to engage with spiritual forces and can inherit or learn their abilities. Shamanism is present in various cultures and integrated into larger religions.
Step-by-step explanation:
Traditional Shamans are usually part-time religious practitioners from indigenous cultures. Their practice, shamanism, involves divination and healing through soul travel to connect natural and supernatural realms. A shaman gains the ability to transcend normal reality either through inheritance or apprenticeship. In this alternate world, they can perform tasks such as healing the sick or locating lost individuals by engaging with spiritual forces. Shamanistic practices are not confined to one culture but span across various societies worldwide, each with its unique practices and beliefs.
In some cultures, people are drawn to become shamans due to personal calling, which may align with certain personality traits such as moodiness or anxiety, potentially as a cultural mechanism for managing conditions resembling schizophrenia. Shamanism is deeply rooted in the foundational beliefs of peoples, and it is also present in more widespread religions, visible through practices like the 'laying on of hands' in Christianity or the trance-inducing dances of Sufism in Islam.