Final answer:
Between 500 and 1500 AD, significant developments included the decline of Roman authority, the rise of trade and urban life in the Byzantine and Islamic realms, the spread of the Islamic faith, Chinese advancements, the start of the European Renaissance, and challenges to the Catholic Church.
Step-by-step explanation:
Major Suppositions During 500-1500 AD
Between 500 and 1500 AD, various major historical processes unfolded. During 500-1000 AD, known as the early Middle Ages, Western Africa, Asia, and Europe witnessed the decline of Roman authority and the rise of rural societies in Western Europe. The Byzantine Empire and early Islamic kingdoms, however, saw flourishing trade and urban life. Between 1000 and 1350 AD, China nearly industrialized, the Islamic faith spread widely, and European governments sought a balance between strength and accountability.
The early 1400s and 1500s marked Europe's transition from the Dark Ages to an era of exploration. This period saw the rise of European art, notably during the Renaissance, and significant trade on the Silk Road. Meanwhile, Mesoamerica featured gold as the basis of its artistic achievements. The Africa, Asia, and Europe population also rebounded post-plague, with continental Asia, particularly China and India, leading in population size. Notably, substantial challenges to the Catholic Church emerged, laying the groundwork for the Protestant Reformation.
During the 17th century, which followed this period, European intellectual ideas proliferated, monarchies solidified control, and global trade expanded. European colonial activities began affecting indigenous populations and the environment on unprecedented scales.