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Which of the following ethnic groups made up 90% of the population in Kosovo in 1991?

User Goldengirl
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Final answer:

In 1991, 90% of Kosovo's population was comprised of Albanian Muslims, who were seeking independence from Serbian control. This ethnic majority in Kosovo played a central role in the political and ethnic conflicts during the breakup of Yugoslavia.

Step-by-step explanation:

The ethnic group that made up 90% of the population in Kosovo in 1991 was the Albanian Muslims. Kosovo was a region that experienced significant ethnic and political tensions during the breakup of Yugoslavia.

President Miloševik of Serbia sought to maintain control over Kosovo, asserting its importance to Serbian history and the Orthodox Church.

In contrast, the Albanian Muslims desired independence from Serb rule. This aspiration for autonomy and resistance to Serb control grew among the majority Albanian population, leading to increased conflicts and the eventual intervention by NATO in 1999.

The information provided showcases the ethnic complexities and political turmoil that characterized the region during the early 1990s, eventually contributing to widespread violence and the displacement of people.

Kosovo's status remained unresolved for many years thereafter, highlighting the enduring challenges of nationalism, ethnicity, and political geography in the Balkans.

User BenAlabaster
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4 votes

Final answer:

In 1991, Albanian Muslims made up 90% of Kosovo's population, during a period of significant ethnic conflict and the push for a Greater Serbia.

Step-by-step explanation:

The ethnic group that made up 90% of the population in Kosovo in 1991 were the Albanian Muslims.

This figure was during a time of intense ethnic and political tensions under President Miloševik's leadership, who was pursuing the nationalistic agenda of a Greater Serbia.

The Albanian Muslims, however, desired autonomy and resisted Serb control.

These tensions led to the Kosovo War, which was part of the larger disintegration of Yugoslavia along ethnic and religious lines, eventually leading to NATO intervention in 1999 to halt the violence and ethnic cleansing being perpetrated in the region.

User Abkothman
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