Final answer:
The statement that the 1st Punic War led to Rome acknowledging the significance of naval power is true, as Rome adapted its naval tactics and learned the value of controlling the seas during this conflict.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that the 1st Punic War made Rome realize the importance of sea power is TRUE. During the First Punic War (264-241 BCE) between Rome and Carthage, the Roman forces were initially at a disadvantage at sea, facing the mighty Carthaginian fleet.
However, Rome overcame this obstacle by adapting their tactics, such as using the corvus, a hooked plank to turn sea battles into infantry engagements where they were stronger. This war also taught Rome the strategic importance of controlling sea lanes and the need for a strong navy, leading to increased naval innovations and the establishment of naval dominance in the Mediterranean, which became crucial for Rome's future expansion and trade.