Final answer:
Hannibal's strategy for defeating Rome involved luring them into unfavorable situations, such as ambushes and narrow passes. He also used the double envelopment tactic in one battle. However, he was unable to attack Rome directly and failed to gain support from southern Italian peoples. The Romans eventually launched a guerrilla war against him and emerged victorious.
Step-by-step explanation:
Hannibal's strategy for defeating Rome consisted of several clever tactics. He lured the Romans into unfavorable situations, such as crossing icy rivers and being ambushed in the fog. He also led them into narrow passes where he could easily defeat them. In one battle, he employed a strategy called the double envelopment, where he allowed the Roman legion to push into the center of his army and then surrounded them with his cavalry. However, Hannibal was unable to directly attack Rome itself due to its heavy fortifications, and he also failed to win over the southern Italian peoples who had been conquered by the Romans. The Romans eventually changed their tactics and launched a guerrilla war against Hannibal, which ultimately led to his defeat.