Final answer:
It is TRUE that during the 1st Punic War, Carthage's superior navy and wealth gave it important advantages over Rome. Over time, Rome overcome these advantages through its adaptability in naval tactics and determination.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that Carthage's superior navy and economic wealth were two of its important advantages over Rome during the 1st Punic War is TRUE. The First Punic War saw Rome challenged by the North-African city-state of Carthage, a significant trading power with a strong navy. Initially, Carthage's naval capabilities far surpassed Rome's, and its wealth backed its military endeavors. However, Rome's resilience and adaptation in naval warfare, combined with a growing economy, allowed it to eventually prevail. The Roman inventiveness, as exemplified by the introduction of the corvus (a hooked plank dropped onto enemy ships to board them), enabled them to leverage their superior infantry in naval battles, where they had been at a disadvantage before.
Carthage was forced to sue for peace after a crushing defeat in 241 BCE, leading to the loss of Sicily to Rome. Carthage's initial advantages were indeed formidable, but Rome managed to overcome them through determination and adaptability in the tactics of naval engagement.