Final answer:
The cerebellar cortex contains three layers: the vermis, flocculonodular lobe, and lateral hemisphere. The vermis is involved in balance and movement coordination, the flocculonodular lobe is involved in vestibular processing, and the lateral hemisphere is involved in planning motor functions.
Step-by-step explanation:
The cerebellar cortex contains three distinct layers: the vermis, the flocculonodular lobe, and the lateral hemisphere.
The vermis is involved in comparing visual information, equilibrium, and proprioceptive feedback to maintain balance and coordinate movements of the axial musculature.
The flocculonodular lobe is involved in vestibular processing and coordination of movements, while the lateral hemisphere is primarily concerned with planning motor functions and targeting movements of the appendicular musculature.