Final answer:
The Asch Conformity Experiment tested if individuals would conform to group pressure and give an erroneous answer. It is suggested that numerous trials were performed, but the exact number is not provided. In a revised study, writing answers down reduced conformity, meaning individuals were more likely to report what they saw.
Step-by-step explanation:
The experiment described is often associated with the Asch Conformity Experiments, where Solomon Asch conducted a psychological study to investigate the extent to which social pressure from a majority group could affect a person to conform.
In the original experiment, Asch found that out of fifty test subjects, thirty-seven conformed at least once by giving an obviously erroneous answer in line with the rest of the group.
When it comes to the number of trials performed in this experiment, it is not explicitly stated in the question. However, we can infer from Asch's methodology that there would have been multiple trials, as each participant was asked about several line judgments.
Concerning the part of the study where the child had to type what they saw, rather than what the facilitator saw, no information is provided in the question, suggesting that it might be from a different experiment regarding cognitive abilities in children is mentioned, it is likely concerning understanding conservation tasks.
In the revised version of the Asch experiment, participants were allowed to write their answers down instead of speaking them aloud. This change reduced the rate of conformity by two thirds, suggesting that the participants typed what they saw, instead of conforming to the incorrect view of the facilitator.