Final answer:
Employees can obtain or purchase benefits under a cafeteria plan through flex dollars (employer paid), salary reduction (pretax dollars), and payroll deductions (post tax dollars).
Step-by-step explanation:
Under a cafeteria plan, employees can obtain or purchase benefits through various methods:
- Flex dollars - employer paid: In this case, the employer allocates a certain amount of money to each employee, which they can use to purchase benefits of their choice. The employer pays for these benefits using flex dollars.
- Salary reduction - pretax dollars: Employees can choose to have a portion of their salary reduced before taxes are calculated, and use that amount to purchase benefits from the cafeteria plan. This allows them to save on income taxes.
- Payroll deductions - post tax dollars: Employees can also choose to purchase benefits from the cafeteria plan by having the cost deducted from their post-tax salary. In this case, they would pay for these benefits using post-tax dollars.
So, the correct answer is D. All of the above.