Final answer:
The name most closely associated with the system traditionally used to classify living things is Linnaeus. The Linnaean system of classification was developed by Swedish botanist Carolus Linnaeus in the 1700s. It uses a hierarchical model to organize organisms based on their shared physical traits.
Step-by-step explanation:
The name most closely associated with the system traditionally used to classify living things is Linnaeus.
The Linnaean system of classification was developed by Swedish botanist Carolus Linnaeus in the 1700s. He grouped organisms based on their shared physical traits and is known as the "father of taxonomy" for his contribution to classification. He also introduced the binomial naming system, which uses a unique two-word name to identify each species.
The Linnaean system uses a hierarchical model, organizing organisms into categories such as domain, kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, and species, to create a systematic classification system.