Final answer:
The statement that rats, mice, and humans can adapt to the widest range of foods is false, as human diets are far more versatile compared to the more limited diets of rats and mice.
Step-by-step explanation:
True or False: Rats, mice, and humans can adapt to the widest range of foods. This statement is false. While it is true that humans have an extremely versatile diet, being omnivores that can consume a wide variety of plant and animal foods, the range is not as broad for rats and mice. Rats and mice are also opportunistic feeders, but their diets are somewhat more limited when compared to the vast choices humans have. Furthermore, the ability to adapt to a wide range of foods is not just about the variety but also about how different species can efficiently utilize those nutrients to support life processes.
In the context of eco-systems and food webs, species coexistence is often facilitated by having different dietary habits, reducing direct competition for resources and allowing for better resource partitioning. This concept is underscored in the reference to Species D coexisting well with others because it consumes a completely different type of food, illustrating how dietary variations can influence interactions within biological communities.