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In science, a theory is an educated guess and is not well-accepted among the scientific community.

a. True
b. False

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Final answer:

The statement that a scientific theory is an educated guess not well-accepted in the scientific community is false.

Step-by-step explanation:

In science, the term 'theory' has a much more robust and well-supported meaning than in everyday language. A scientific theory is not an educated guess. It is an explanation for patterns in nature that is supported by a significant amount of scientific evidence and has been verified multiple times by different researchers. Unlike the common use of the term to mean a speculative guess, in science, a theory represents a hypothesis that has been repeatedly tested and confirmed through experimentation and observation.

For instance, the germ theory of disease explains that many diseases are caused by microorganisms. This theory is backed by countless studies and medical observations, making it a cornerstone of modern medicine. In contrast, an educated guess in the scientific context is typically referred to as a hypothesis, which is a proposed explanation that has yet to be rigorously tested. Therefore, the statement that a scientific theory is an educated guess not well-accepted by the scientific community is false.

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