Final answer:
In the 19th and 20th centuries, anthropology shifted from a generalist approach to a more specialized one. Today, anthropology focuses on understanding the complexities of human culture and emphasizes diverse perspectives, including feminist perspectives.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the 19th century, anthropology focused on broad fields such as medicine, ancient history, and culture. However, in the 20th century, there was a shift towards specialization and academia became more focused on specific subjects. Today, anthropology is moving towards a complex and multifaceted understanding of how we live and the challenges we face. There is also a growing emphasis on vocational skills and workplace training in anthropology programs.
Furthermore, the research interests of cultural anthropologists have evolved over time. In the 20th century, there was a greater recognition of the importance of diverse perspectives, including feminist perspectives. Feminist anthropologists sought to expand the focal points of inquiry to include areas such as family, marriage, and women's economic and social roles. There have also been critiques of anthropology as a whole, with scholars reassessing the nature of anthropological research and questioning the value assigned to academic scholarship compared to the voices of marginalized communities.
Overall, anthropology today seeks to understand the complexities of human culture through a holistic approach, mixed methodologies, and a deep appreciation for diversity and the dignity of all people.