Final answer:
The Law of Superposition suggests that artifacts found in lower strata are older than those above, used in the method of relative dating in archaeology.
Step-by-step explanation:
According to the Law of Superposition, if two artifacts are found at an archaeological site with one in a stratum of soil located above the other, then that artifact is presumed to have been deposited more recently. This is an example of relative dating. Relative dating is a method of determining the chronological order of artifacts and geological events by comparing their positions within the strata, without necessarily determining their absolute age.
Relative dating techniques such as stratigraphic superposition and seriation are used to place cultural or natural artifacts within a chronological sequence based on their stratigraphic context. With these methods, archaeologists can establish relative chronologies for different layers and infer the age of objects found within those layers. The key assumption is that lower layers are older than those above them, and any disturbances to these layers would indicate events that happened after their formation.