Final answer:
The theoretical perspective that views society as an integrated system of interdependent parts is the functionalist perspective. It emphasizes that each part of society contributes to its overall functioning, with holism being a key analytical method particularly in anthropology.
Step-by-step explanation:
Theoretical Perspective on Society
The theoretical perspective that views society as having a system of interdependent inherently connected parts is known as the functionalist perspective. This perspective considers society as an integrated whole, where its various parts, such as institutions, norms, and values, work together to maintain stability and social order. Functionalist theorists believe that each part of society has a purpose and contributes to the overall functioning of society.
The conflict perspective is another theoretical approach which contrasts the functionalist view by focusing on the power dynamics and inequality within society. This perspective argues that society's structure and cultural elements create and maintain social divisions. Lastly, the interactionist perspective examines society on a micro-level, analyzing the daily interactions of individuals and how they interpret and give meaning to cultural symbols.
The concept of holism is also related to the functionalist perspective. It emphasizes the comprehensive analysis of the various parts of society and how those parts interrelate and affect one another, creating a cohesive system. Holism is applied in fields such as anthropology to understand the diverse and ever-changing relationships among different cultural realms.