Final answer:
The Agricultural Revolution occurred around 10,000 BCE and was caused by climate change, the domestication of plants and animals, and the development of agriculture. It led to a surplus of food, population growth, and the establishment of permanent settlements.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Agricultural Revolution, also known as the Neolithic Revolution, occurred around 10,000 BCE and marked a significant shift from hunter-gatherer societies to settled farming communities. The causes of this revolution include climate change, the domestication of plants and animals, and the development of agriculture. The consequences of the Agricultural Revolution include a surplus of food, population growth, and the establishment of permanent settlements.