Final answer:
A Computerized Decision Support System (CDSS) requires a knowledge base, data input, algorithms, a user interface, and integration to operate effectively; it also relies on human software interactions to support complex decision-making processes.
Step-by-step explanation:
In order for a Computerized Decision Support System (CDSS) to work, certain essential components are required. These include a knowledge base that contains specialized information, data input from users or other systems, algorithms that are used to process this data and come to decisions, a user interface that allows humans to interact with the system, and integration with other software and systems to ensure seamless operation and access to necessary data.
Moreover, the CDSS incorporates human software interactions in complex automated systems and supports decision-making processes, which are crucial in fields such as an information security center at a banking institution, as indicated in the study by Bruno & Abrahão (2012). This study showed that the cognitive load on operators can affect the accuracy of their decisions, which is a vital consideration for systems that include a CDSS.