Final answer:
A student can be exempt from Social Security and Medicare tax if they are holding an F, J, or Q visa. These visas pertain to international students, scholars, teachers, and participants in cultural exchange programs. Each visa has specific requirements for exemption eligibility.
Step-by-step explanation:
A student is exempt from Social Security (SS) and Medicare (Medi) tax when holding certain types of visas. Eligibility for this exemption depends on the specific visa and the nature of the individual's stay in the United States. For students, scholars, teachers, trainees, and researchers, certain visas can offer exemption from SS and Medi taxes if they are in the U.S. for the purpose of teaching, studying, or conducting research.
The correct answer to the question is C. F, J, or Q visa. Individuals holding an F visa are typically international students, J visa holders may include students, scholars, or teachers participating in exchange programs, and Q visa holders are involved in international cultural exchange programs. All of these visa categories could be exempt from SS and Medi taxes under specific circumstances which generally involve the individual's non-resident status for tax purposes.
It is important to note that the exemption has terms and conditions, and the individuals must comply with the regulations of their visa status to remain eligible for these tax exemptions.