Final answer:
The "Double V" campaign during World War II represented the fight for victory against enemies abroad and against racial discrimination at home. It led to some progress, such as Roosevelt's anti-discrimination directive and Truman's desegregation of the armed forces, but did not achieve full equality immediately, setting the stage for the civil rights movement.
Step-by-step explanation:
The "Double V" campaign was a movement initiated by African American leaders during World War II, symbolizing a dual fight for victory against enemies overseas and against racism and segregation at home within the United States.
It was a call to arms for African Americans to support the war effort while simultaneously pushing for their civil rights and equality in American society.
The campaign saw mixed results. While it laid important groundwork for the civil rights movement, it did not immediately result in full equality. However, it did contribute to some positive developments.
President Roosevelt issued a directive prohibiting racial discrimination by federal agencies and companies engaged in war work. Subsequently, President Truman's executive orders in 1948 officially banned segregation in the armed forces.
Moreover, the campaign succeeded in raising awareness and prompted African Americans to enlist in the armed forces, volunteer on the home front, and join civil rights organizations like the NAACP.
The membership of the NAACP saw a significant increase during this period, and voter registrations among African Americans in the South rose, indicating a growing insistence on equality and civil rights.