Final answer:
A. Philip Randolph urged FDR to address the exclusion of black workers from defense industries during WWII, leading to the president's response of issuing Executive Order 8802, banning racial discrimination among federal contractors and creating the FEPC.
Step-by-step explanation:
A. Philip Randolph, a prominent African American labor leader, urged President Franklin D. Roosevelt (FDR) to address the discrimination against black workers in defense industries during World War II. Randolph proposed a march on Washington to protest these injustices and pushed for government action.
In response to Randolph's call for protest, FDR issued Executive Order 8802, which was effectively the president's response to Randolph's demands.
This order banned racial discrimination among employers and contractors involved with the federal government and established the Fair Employment Practices Committee (FEPC) to monitor and ensure compliance.