Question

Term for the formation of glycogen from glucose (storing); takes place when blood glucose levels are sufficiently high to allow excess glucose to be stored in the liver and muscle cells.

Answer 1

The process of converting glucose into glycogen for storage in the liver and muscle cells is called glycogenesis. Glycogenesis occurs when blood glucose levels are high, storing excess glucose glycogenolysis breaks down glycogen into glucose.

Step-by-step explanation:

Glycogen and Glucose Storage

The term for the formation of glycogen from glucose, when blood glucose levels are sufficiently high, is known as glycogenesis. This process allows excess glucose to be stored in liver and muscle cells. Glycogen serves as the main form of energy storage in humans and is usually found in the liver and muscles.

The liver uses glycogen to maintain blood glucose levels, while muscles use it for energy during vigorous activities. When blood glucose levels fall too low, glycogenolysis occurs, and glycogen is broken down into glucose to be released into the bloodstream.

Furthermore, when there are high levels of ATP present, indicating a sufficient energy supply, the storage of excess glucose as glycogen is activated. Glycogen can be hydrolyzed back into glucose monomers, known as glucose 1-phosphate (G-1-P).

whenever there is a need for energy, such as during exercise. This mechanism ensures that there is a continuous supply of glucose, aiding in the production of ATP over more extended periods.