Final answer:
Moral deliberation is the evaluation of decisions in alignment with one's moral values. It involves the Post Modern Dialectical Process, which emphasizes critical examination of beliefs, and incorporates the role of habit, shaping virtuous characteristics for informed decision-making.
Step-by-step explanation:
Moral deliberation is the process of evaluating alternative decisions and choosing the one most consistent with one's moral values. This process chooses what is right after deliberation that is informed by practical wisdom and experience, aiming for a mean state of balance and good judgment.
The Post Modern Dialectical Process suggests that responsible moral agents should critically examine their beliefs, the principles behind these beliefs, and the underlying values.
By engaging in reasoned argument and continuous review, individuals can reassess their positions to achieve more consistent and coherent reasoning, thus refining their moral understanding.
Identifying the role of habit in ethical decision-making is a crucial aspect of virtue ethics, highlighting the importance of character and the development of virtuous traits over time.
Moreover, understanding various moral frameworks such as consequentialism, deontology, and virtue ethics provides a comprehensive approach to normative ethics and helps individuals make informed decisions that reflect their duties, the consequences of their actions, and their character.