Final answer:
The statement that tasks and activities assigned by a culture to each sex are known as gender roles is true. Culture defines these roles through socialization, shaping how individuals are expected to behave and contributing to the maintenance of these societal norms.
Step-by-step explanation:
The tasks and activities that a culture assigns to each sex are known as gender roles. Considering the information provided, the answer to the given statement is A. True. Gender roles are indeed the expectations that a society has for individuals based on their biological sex. These expectations include prescribed behaviors, relationships, responsibilities, and rights that differ for different genders. Culture plays an essential role in the definition and propagation of gender roles, as these roles are not biologically inherited but rather learned through the process of socialization. In various cultures, gender categories are created and maintained through social norms, with specific formations of gender dictating how men and women should appear and behave. For example, in many societies, including the U.S., masculine roles may be synonymous with strength and dominance, whereas feminine roles might be associated with nurturing and subordination. Children become aware of and begin to learn these gender roles at a very young age, with cultural reinforcement from family, peers, and media solidifying these roles into the fabric of their social behavior. It is also important to note that gender roles can be subject to change and are often challenged by individuals and movements that seek to break free from traditional stereotypes, advocating for a society where tasks and activities are not assigned based purely on one's sex but rather on individual preference and ability.