Final answer:
Society's short-term objective for sport typically revolves around winning, reflecting the competitive aspect of sports. Sports serve as cultural performances and contribute to the physical, psychological, and social development of young people, while also influencing societal cohesion and transmitting cultural values. The correct option is b.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question asks about society's short-term objective for sport, which is typically focused on winning. This reflects the immediate gratification and competitive nature of sports in society. Sports are indeed a form of performance, playing a role in the physical, psychological, and social development of young people.
When considering anthropologists' views, we learn that sports are a cultural performance that reflects the broader cultural context of a society. Athletes and their sports are part of this context and contribute to it. Sports like Roman gladiator battles, English football, or the Olympic Games all have deep historical roots and cultural significance.
Moreover, sports establish a connection between individuals and societies, creating a sense of collective identity, reflecting sociocultural diversity, and shaping societal evolution. For young people, sports can play numerous roles such as enhancing physical development, building teamwork, and fostering a sense of belonging.
Sports culture contributes not only to the entertainment of societies but also to social cohesion and the transmission of cultural values. The commercialization of sports has further influenced the modern societal relationship with sports, as seen in the careers of athletes like Kobe Bryant. The correct option is b.