Final answer:
Archaeology aims to reconstruct past lifeways, understand cultural change, interpret human-environment interaction, and preserve cultural heritage.
Step-by-step explanation:
Archaeology is the study of artifacts and fossils to explore human cultures in the past. The four goals of archaeology are:
- Reconstructing past lifeways: Archaeologists aim to understand how people lived by studying artifacts and fossils, and how they organized their societies.
- Understanding cultural change: Archaeologists analyze the changes in artifacts and fossils over time to understand the development of human cultures.
- Interpreting human-environment interaction: Archaeologists study how humans altered the environment and were influenced by it.
- Preserving cultural heritage: Archaeologists work to maintain and protect archaeological sites and artifacts for future generations.