Question

Ethnographers use a two-strategy approach to record observations about an event or activity. The [__________] approach is a native-oriented description of how locals perceive and explain things, whereas the [-----------] approach emphasizes scientific categories, interpretations, and features that the anthropologist considers important through observation.

Answer 1

Ethnographers use an emic approach for native-oriented descriptions and an etic approach for scientific categorization to create comprehensive studies of cultures and societies.

Step-by-step explanation:

Ethnographers utilize a dual-strategy approach to record observations about an event or activity. The emic approach is a native-oriented description of how locals perceive and explain things, demonstrating how they view their own social standing and interpret themselves in relation to their community. Conversely, the etic approach puts an emphasis on scientific categories, interpretations, and features that the anthropologist deems significant through observation. The emic perspective is particularly valuable in participant observation, allowing researchers to experience and record social life from within the community. Meanwhile, the etic perspective provides objective categories that may not be recognized or considered relevant by the community. The balance of both perspectives allows ethnographers to create a comprehensive and nuanced understanding of the cultures and societies they study.