Final answer:
Band societies have situational and temporary leadership based on discussion and consensus. Leadership is associated with the ability to persuade and influence, rather than formal authority or power.
Step-by-step explanation:
In band societies, which are characterized by being egalitarian, the leaders of the bands do not hold formal positions of leadership. Instead, leadership is situational and temporary, with decisions being made through discussion and consensus.
For example, in gatherer-hunter societies, individuals may take on leadership roles during specific activities such as hunting, honey-collecting, music-making, or religious rituals. Leadership is based mainly on prowess and personality, and there are no fixed hierarchical structures.
While leadership exists, it is not associated with formal authority or power, but rather with the ability to persuade and influence others within the band.