Final answer:
Culture is the term that encompasses the shared beliefs, customs, practices, and ways of life of a particular nation or group of people. It includes a wide range of societal aspects, such as language, religion, laws, and norms, and deeply influences social life and identity.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term for beliefs, customs, practices, and behavior of a particular nation or group of people is culture. Culture represents the shared practices, values, beliefs, and ways of life of a group. This includes everything from the language, religion, laws, morals, customs, fashion, and rituals. It affects how groups adapt to their environment, maintain a sense of identity, and pass traditions down through generations. Moreover, culture can influence public policies, citizenship practices, and decision making within societies, being significantly shaped by nationalism and patriotism.
For instance, food often serves as a cultural identifier, distinguishing one nation or ethnic group from another through different choices and food preparation methods. A nation not only shares a common cultural heritage but also common language, origin stories, and social norms, which are all integral parts of a cohesive cultural identity.