Final answer:
The statement that bride price/bride wealth only occurs in societies where women's work is undervalued is false. Bride wealth, bride service, and dowry are culturally embedded practices that involve the transfer of value as part of marriage arrangements, reflecting social, economic, and familial values.
Step-by-step explanation:
The notion that bride price/bride wealth solely exists in societies where a woman's work is not valued, such as in an agriculturally intensive society, is false. Bride wealth is a cultural practice where material and symbolic value is transferred from the groom's family to the bride's family. This practice is common in many cultures and can vary greatly in terms of what is transferred, ranging from cattle and jewelry to land and household goods. The transfer of bride wealth may have various implications in a society, reflecting social, economic, and familial values rather than merely undervaluing women's work.
Dowry, on the other hand, is wealth brought into a marriage by the bride, generally from her own family, and can serve to provide her with wealth within her husband's lineage. In some cultures, dowries have been a way for women to retain rights to wealth as married women and to establish status within the marital relationship. Both practices of marriage compensation, along with bride service, are complex and embedded in the broader social and economic structures of the societies in which they are practiced.